Dentistry Today — March 2026

Inside this issue

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1. Page 5

   Upgrade from ordinary. B2 5 ° ° ™ J or thé elinician who expects superior performance, beautiful esthetics, and confident handling— \ without the premium price. \ 1 * With its advanced PPF filler technology and precise engineering, Quantium optimizes every detail in a composite, delivering enhanced clinical performance in all the areas that matter most. . kL LC. Effortless Handling N » 5 § bd Non-sticky with no pullback or slumping at room temperature. Unit doses ® i. can be warmed for softer handling to adapt to individual preference. - 3 |S \ 3 Spe S \ —_ [}…

2. Page 6

   EDITOR’S PAGE _—— You Can't Always Get > » every dental problem. But does a financial investment auto- 7 matically lead to better habits? Does it guarantee improved What You Want ¥" feed 4 ’ Dr. Massad presents an option that may help bridge this / ) gap. His approach allows patients to enjoy the fixed result hisyear hasgotten offtoastrongstart, with 2 trueicons v they desire, while still enabling the clinician to easily remove | of dentistry gracing our covers and sharing decades of the prosthesis for maintenance. The case can be cleaned, tisexperience. In our last issue, Dr. Gordon…

3. Page 8

   De EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE————] Beyond the Apex: But her story wasn't straightforward. 7. . She had missed appointments not because she didn’t Clinical Maste 1S care, but because she lacked childcare. She had untreated T y diabetes and lived in a food desert where healthy options . . were scarce. She hadn’t seen a dentist in nearly a decade Only a Starting Point because she was constantly choosing between healthcare bills and rent. The fracture I was treating was only the final f you had asked me early in my career to define a “good symptom of a much larger failure. That…

4. Page 10

   10 _—— — — ee continued from page 8 my journey taught me that technoldecisions and recognize the popuwhen we: sional (CCHP) has been the most ogyisnotjustaboutefficiency;itisan lation-level trends that affect their © Treat oral and systemic health powerful chapter of my career. The equity tool. chairside work. as interconnected. level of disease in correctional set: ® Alsupported diagnostics e Use technology to expand tings is unlike anything seen in priensure consistent care standards The Skill That Changed access, not just revenue. vate practice: severe decay, advanced regardless of the setting. Everything: Cultural Competence © Measure equity asa key compoperiodontal…

5. Page 12

   = I Strong Bonds Without Postoperative Sensitivity . Peter Auster, DMD, explains the benefits that using Hemaseal & Cide in his practice brings to his patients ZN while performing so well at a lower cost. as Peter Auster, DMD That peace of mind matters. uf Q: When did you first learn Q: What are your favorite clinical benefits of about Hemaseal & Cide, and Hemaseal & Cide in daily practice? when and why did you imple- A mEase of use (I love the single-use applicament it into your practice? mtor), non-toxicity, excellent desensitizing, and A search for a better option…

6. Page 14

   Ll] - The PK Universal Screw-Retained Abutment This unique solution is designed to make all malpositioned implants screw retained. Walter K. Kulick, DMD — tions regarding the angle >) ©) at which placement is INTRODUCTION = 9 allowed. The crown is Screw-retained implant h I'd K \ \ hollowed out to allow crowns have become the bs sd A TN 5 - 3) the screw to be turned treatment of choice over da Ay E Neer” N= inside the crown, which cement-retained implant - tm” an’ can weaken the crown. STovm=sIt has bESqidstcr Figure 1. Xray prior to seating the…

7. Page 15

   modate the specific torque requirements of the ally, depending on the tooth being restored. If bbb lpia hadi ligr arebi manufacturer. The design, incorporating 2 screws, there is a pontic, an extension is added into the ~~ 3. Chen YH, Wu YL, Chen HS, et al. Reverse torque value of anguis shown demonstrating the correction (Figure 3). edentulous area with a hole to accept the crown a Ponenal rea ets 18 CO: The abutments were inserted, and the implant screw, also allowing ideal placement of the Doi:10.3390/jf14030124 angulation was demonstrated intraorally (Figures retaining screw. Vertical space is not a problem,…

8. Page 16

   oe Industry News Arginine Shows . . Great Promise in Georgia School of Orthodontics Pearl Names Eugene Katz SVP . . Names Research Director of Customer Success Caries Prevention The Georgia School of Orthodontics (GSO) has Pearl has appointed Eugene Researchers have found that arginine, a appointed Mohamed |. Masoud, BDS, DMSc, Katz as senior vice presinaturally occurring amino acid in saliva, Diplomate of the American Board of Orthodondent of customer success, a may help protect against tooth decay by tics, as its new director of research. Dr. Masoud newly created role. Katz will neutralizing harmful acids and altering brings…

9. Page 18

   Ritter Dental USA Operatory Bundle Delivers Integrated, Clinically Ready Solution SAN ANTONIO—Equipping a pracing is fully included for Mobile X portatice often requires sourcing multiple — ble radiography for chairside acquisition vendors and coordinating compatibility. J and HDX-WILL ECO-X CBCT (16 x 9) for The Ritter Complete Operatory Bundle 3D diagnostics and treatment planning. eliminates this by delivering a clinically Installation, delivery, and 0% financready, multi-unit operatory solution . Nl — ) ing over 24 months are included. The engineered as an integrated system. Each i+ . | & system is fully configurable to match Vanguard dental unit includes an…

10. Page 20

    = TECHNOLOGY DENTALEZ Dandy Chair Package Features Durability, All-In-One Chairside Comfort, and Functionality Workstation Pairs Seamlessly - MALVERN, Pa—The newest addi- \ A VE tion to the company’s Forest line, ith Scanner the 5400 Dental Chair Package, delivers the essential features and NEW YORK—Dandy’s new Dandy Cart, a performance that clinicians relyon. ~~ chairside all-in-one workstation with touch- - Built on a foundation of premium screen, pairs seamlessly with the Dandy 1 7g engineering, it balances durability, Vision scanner. The Dandy Vision Scanner & io ZB lS [Pry Ty patient comfort, and clinical func- Cart removes friction from every part…

11. Page 21

    Zi Aidite Wireless Intraoral Scanner Engineered for Efficiency and Precision ‘WHITTIER, Calif—The Infinity 5 wireless intraoral ing a cleaner, more flexible clinical environment. A scanner establishes a new benchmark in streamsingle battery provides up to go minutes of continu lined digital dentistry. Engineered for efficiency and ous operation, ensuring dependable performance precision, the system requires no calibration, allow: throughout demanding appointments. With a ing clinicians to integrate it immediately into daily 25-mm depth of field and ro-pum high-precision accuworkflows without additional setup or maintenance [ \ racy, the scanner captures detailed, consistent digital delays. Weighing just 249 g (including battery),…

12. Page 23

    TECHNOLOGY =) Air Techniques DentiMax X-Ray System Delivers Clarity and Speed Intuitive Cloud Software is Powerful, MELVILLE, NY—The VistaPano S 2.0 state-of: : the-art imaging system is a next-generation panand Cost-Effective oramic and cephalometric x-ray solution that - establishes a new benchmark for clarity, speed, re — and workflow efficiency in dental diagnostics. 4 - NE. It features advanced S-Pan technology com- | | = bined with high-performance CsI sensor tech- A 5 ——— nology designed to deliver exceptional imaging yo 3 —— |] tailored to each patient’s unique anatomy. This J ensures precision and enhances diagnostic con- MESA, Ariz—DentiMax…

13. Page 24

    Dental Handpieces and Accessories I — Bien-Air Dental Discover iOPTIMA'T, Bien-Air's revolutionary all-in-one system engineered to eler - vate your dental practice through seamless internal integration into any existing Opti = delivery unit and unparalleled versatility. Fully compatible with any delivery unit, it unites electric handpieces, endodontics, piezo scaling, surgery, and implantology pra in a single, intuitive platform controlled via an iPad mini interface. Ideal for mul- | = tispecialty applications—including WaveOne and other rotary files—iOPTIMAN Hy = delivers chairside precision and efficiency for endodontics, surgery, implants, \ \ ve and more. Dentists like Maggie Augustyn, DDS, praise its ergonomic…

14. Page 26

    Overjet Al-Powered Platform Streamlines Workflows BOSTON—Overjet Voice is an Al-powered it provides seamless referral management; platform designed to convert patient visits p— — instantly generating professional referral letinto structured, actionable data. It automates r= ~ po ters chairside, ensuring that critical patient charting, generates hands-free perio records, — en — — data and clinical findings are transferred accucompletes clinical notes and letters, and deliv- = SG FS rately to specialists without manual data entry ers insights to improve patient experiences, it Cm tan Tp] or administrative delays. dental team performance, and documentation Te Ren TE Overjet Voice also delivers standardized…

15. Page 28

    2s INNOVATIONS CoreGloves SPOTLIGHT Exam Gloves re aa for . oe Intraoral Scanner Delivers Precision, Sa wife Affordabilit Comfort, and Accuracy y == SAN LEANDRO, Calif—Digital den- Paired with advanced software, the tistry continues to evolve, but true innosystem supports collaborative treatvation lies in solutions that combine ment planning and precise restorative = power with practicality. The Aoralscan outcomes. IntelliBite technology further core = ==] Elf exemplifies this balance, settinga enhances efficiency by delivering fast, | conti B eal new benchmark for intraoral scanning. accurate bite registration and reducing -_ Weighing just 106 g, its pen-like ergothe need for manual…

16. Page 31

    > \ \ CARIES} ISYASBAGTERIALSDISEASE * Spry® EnamelMax is formulated to more effectively prevent tooth decay by suppressing Streptococcus mutans activity, disrupt cariogenic biofilm, AND strengthen enamel at the biological level. PATHOGENIC BALANCED ORAL BIOFILM MICROBIOME id H = DENTISTRY Q TODAY EH g TOP 100] | tngee=¥ PRODUCTS 2025 kk KK kK Kk A " = Cavities are not solely caused by poor brushing, flossing, or a lack of fluoride: it is driven by a Fl B S EN pathogenic shift in the oral microbiome towards acid-producing bacteria such as S. mutans. g H g g 3 CR] =…

17. Page 33

    Cleartooth Digital X-Ray < Cleartooth offers a powerful and dependable turnkey 2D imaging solution that supports 0 3 sound decision-making in modern dentistry. Inside Cleartooth Digital X-Ray, sensors, 2 software, and customer service are bundled together in harmony as a single outstandval ing system. Cleartooth produces superior, filmlike digital x-rays with exceptional depth- — E— of-read, showing the subtle variations in tooth density for earlier and more accurate ilk diagnosis. IN YW Hy 11 1) The Cleartooth software's sophisticated design and uncompromising engineering, A) ’ ps \ et ’ -~ enables efficient, well-organized workflow that keeps your team moving smoothly…

18. Page 34

    owen 6 wry 5 2026 3 TOP 25 : IMPLANT PRODUCTS Dentistry Today's Readers’ Choice Top 25 Implant Products are selected on the basis of lead generation. The products, which were featured in our Innovations section throughout the past year, appear here in no particular order. [SEES————————————] le ACTEON — X-MIND Optima 3D is engineered to elevate implant diagnostics with exceptional clarity, flexibility, and workflow efficiency. Built on ACTEON’s proven platform and powered by next-generation 1GZO sensor technology, Optima delivers native 12 x 10 cm and expanded 17 x 12 cm fields of view—giving clinicians the anatomical coverage needed for…

19. Page 36

    36 . 1 sha J A oN £2026 % & 5) al Glidewell The HT Implant System can help you thrive in implant dentistry with its 99.2% success rate and advanced features designed in collaboration with Dr. Jack Hahn, the creator of NobelReplace implants. These implants are manufactured in the United States from high-strength titanium alloy for a quality you can trust at a fracor tion of the cost of other premium implants. And when you restore over Glidewell HT Implants, you automati- | -. cally save 20% on your lab bill when you use Glidewell’s implant lab—with a complete…

20. Page 37

    cca | = = Fr Tent sine i chairside workflow (go from scan to finished restoration in as Kuraray America —— little as 43 minutes); and broad shade availability. KATANA Zirconia ONE For IMPLANT is a cet A wes 2 ei 2 | lock, developed sperc ee hi cifically for CEREC systems that gives clinicians the freedom to create either hybrid abutment crowns or hybrid INTRODUCING abutments from a single block—saving time, simplify- A ing workflows, and deliver- THE GLIDEWELL HT" ing strong, natural-looking results. KATANA Zirconia ONE For IMPLANT is built on | Kuraray Noritake's multi-layer technology: 4 layers…

21. Page 38

    38 . 1 vven rr RN fF 2026 %) | Tor25 °° \ sen) 2.2.20 Zest Dental Solutions > LOCATOR FIXED is changing how clinicians deliver full-arch treatment plans by creating a practical bridge between removable overdentures and complex screw-retained ) i hybrids. Designed for patients who want a fixed smile but may not be candidates for J or interested in a high-cost traditional solution, LOCATOR FIXED provides a stable, nonremovable prosthesis that feels permanent in daily life, yet can be removed by the / clinician for routine maintenance in just seconds. The system builds on the widely trusted LOCATOR…

22. Page 39

    . 1 39 = 6° Pre 79) TOP 25 IMPLANT PRODUCTS {&: TOP 25 PLANT. PRODUCTS Ritter Implants The Spiral SB/LA Implant System from Ritter Implants is designed for clinicians who value confidence, simplicity, and ® pa 0 consistent results. Its aggressive spiral body and optimized thread design deliver strong primary stability, even in soft or Fa compromised bone, making it a reliable option for early loading protocols. The internal hex, platform-switching connec- SRE tion supports balanced load distribution while helping maintain crestal bone and longterm soft-tissue health. SEL 47] Ritter streamlines restorative workflows with 2 clearly defined platforms: Narrow…

23. Page 40

    Regenerative Materials The Future of Care Brightened by Regenerative Advancements By Stan Goff, Senior Managing Editor ED —— ES Impladent Ltd ZimVie Dental materials have come a long way in S— OsteoGen bone graft Puros Allografts family of products features recent years, and many of the advancements mr, [Fm ing materials are built human bone allograft particles, blocks, and involve aesthetics, ease of use, reduced sensi- =\3 : on Bioactive Crystal putties suitable for ridge augmentation, sinus tivity, and better outcomes. om Technology (BCT): prolifts, and implant site regeneration. ZimVie, But plenty of research has been conducted boi prietary, non-sintered…

24. Page 42

    42 _ Ee 3 < IMPLANTS TODAY An Alternative Discussion [] [] for Fixed Full-Arch Restorations crew-retained dental implant prosnent fixed appliance that can be easily seated and removed by the dentist, Gis are taught extensively today. ~~ but not by the patient. This design resembles the implant-retained prosthe- Thismodeoftherapyallowsthepracsis but omits access holes and requires less bone reduction. titioner to provide fixed full-arch recon- The authors also consider various materials and techniques used in struction at a high level when properly the prostheses including zirconia and reinforced zirconia. Challenges to > v diagnosed, planned, and implemented fol: achieve adequate…

25. Page 44

    44 £3474% FREE LIVE © WEBINAR ES =h Join Dr. Massad on Thursday, May 7, for more on this topic. [Os 24 Scan QR code or visit webinar to register. Retenti fF iA h Fixed Implant Restorati INTRODUCTION such as monolithic zirconia, ceramic-veneered zir- Fixed, full-arch, screw-retained implant prostheconia, ceramic-veneered titanium, lithium disilises (Figure 1) supported on titanium endosseous % cate, hybrid ceramics, milled PMMA (polymethyl implants were first described in clinical studies conmethacrylate), PEEK (polyether ether ketone), and ducted by a research group led by Per-Ingvar Branebh $ 3D-printed resins are now considered viable options mark."* These early protocols…

26. Page 46

    Be IMPLANTS Attachment Systems for Retention... overlapped by the metal using sopm (Visalys CemCore [Visalys]) to coat been made using milled PMMA continued from page 44 aluminum oxide.” the primed surfaces. Ensure bubbleresin (Figure 4b) combined with a —_— ® Apply a primer (Visalys Restorfree coverage. printed titanium frame (AvaMax © Airabrade the external surface ative Primer [Visalys]) to the air- © Carefully seat the metal framehybrid prosthesis [AvaDent]) (Figure of the anodized titanium framework, abraded metal and zirconia surfaces, ~workontothezirconiastructure,and 4c).** These prostheses are stronger the internal surface of the zirconia and air-dry after 60 seconds."**° light-cure the entire…

27. Page 48

    “8 IMPLANTS Attachment Systems for Retention... ing this treatment is high. At the time continued from page 46 of placement/removal of these resto- The long-term success of fixed, full-arch ————————— rations, small screws must be placed/ & i cement used, there is no fear of leavremoved from the mouth and if they restorations depends on several factors.... ing cement material, which may accidentally fall into the oral cavity, affect the health of the peri-implant there may be a possibility of aspiratissues.*5%¢ tion. There may be accessibility issues, However, there are a few disadvanespecially in the posterior quadrants An Abutment-Based Retentive…

28. Page 49

    IMPLANTS a " : address esthetic, functional, and biologic chalwhich can create stress on the Kim (Dentcore), Johnny Orfinatas lenges. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2024;36(1):197- prosthesis. To minimize the (Ameri-Dent Dental Laboratory), 206. d0i:10.1111/jerd. 13167 risk of breakage at these stress Jim Smyros and Joshua Rogers (Ava- **{iaams & Meade & foiansn of a points, it is recommended to Dent Digital Dental Solutions), and resin cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent use a metal bar that overlaps Daniel Parrilli (Kettenbach USA) for verti iyi) Se o:1030147: the zirconia/ceramic/PMMA their lab support. 20. Koizumi H, Nakayama D, Komine F; et al. Bond-…

29. Page 50

    OLE) iia FREE LIVE © WEBINAR Ea Ri Join Dr. Trushkowsky on Thursday, April 30, for more on this topic. © Scan QR code or visit webinar for more information. C tive Th for White Spot wy d Dental Fl Toros INTRODUCTION niques, including bleaching, microabrasion, resin Aesthetic dentistry is a growing branch of dentistry 4 infiltration, and direct composite, used to enhance that focuses on enhancing a patient's appearance. 7 aa the aesthetic appearance of 2 patients. The first case Aesthetic dentistry encompasses a range of proce- El primarily presents dark teeth and white spots, while dures, including conservative…

30. Page 52

    ® AESTHETICS all . [3 7 - c ) : iw,» . \ Lo | ’ : - ) £3 L p i 8 4 Figure 1a. Right lateral retracted view of Figure 1b. Left lateral retracted view of Figure 1c. Facial retracted view of white Figure 2. Preoperative picture before white spots and dark teeth. white spots and dark teeth. spots and dark teeth. bleaching. o ve — 2 aks YE r \F - » dha 2 . a 3 SRG > x r 2 Figure 3. Placement of Opalescent bleach Figure 4. Shade after bleaching. Figure 5. Transillumination…

31. Page 53

    AESTHETICS = a 4° b cp i PF] - y Gn Py \ esd Ld ~ 5 Wile WEE” asds : | agate \ pr 'E ~ < vd - - - _ mmc aa Figure 10a. Left lateral, retracted view. Figure 10b. Full smile, facial view. Figure 10c. Right lateral, retracted view. Figure 10d. Maxillary occlusal view. Opalustre (Ultradent) is a 6.6% [FE re — AZ hydrochloric acid slurry with silipm 2 Po— cl. - == agll con carbide microparticles, created rang Ra | *° 1 % to provide the strength of a chemical 3 E — stain removal…

32. Page 54

    = AESTHETICS ® Transillumination confirmed incisor hypomineralization (MIH), Depth assessment may be per- CONCLUSION that most stains were within the or cariesrelated white spot lesions formed using transillumination, in A favorable result can be achieved superficial and mid-enamel layers. (WSLs). In the second case presented, which a curing light is placed on with one or a combination of mini- In this case, we recommend waitfluorosis was identified as the cause, the lingual surface. Superficial areas mally invasive techniques. This was ing at least 2 weeks after all whitwhile the etiology of the first case transmit light easily, while deeper illustrated…

33. Page 57

    RADIOLOGY i in Dental Di ti Advantages Over 2D Radiography and Added Benefits Compared With CBCT INTRODUCTION Early periapical lesions, buccal or lingual caries, Radiographic evaluation remains the cornerstone minor root fractures, and subtle periodontal defects of dental diagnostics, guiding clinicians through ra may be invisible on 2D imaging until pathology has restorative, surgical, endodontic, periodontal, and ’ advanced. implant-related decisions. However, 2D radiographs of - Additionally, traditional radiographs also obscure compress 3D anatomy into a flat projection, often ls critical diagnostic detail. For example, a faint radiomasking relevant structures while obscuring anat- “: lucency that represents early caries may…

34. Page 58

    RADIOLOGY ~- = ning, sinus evaluation, pathology Significantly Lower Radiation | mapping, and surgical navigation. Exposure. Radiation exposure from ’ } f However, its routine use is limited by ~~ Lumos 3DXiscomparableto 2Dintra- 5 4 radiation exposure, cost, and logistioral radiography and far lower than S | Y w [%) P "0% cal barriers. that of CBCT. This makes repeated € \ a | AP. Lumos 3DX offers several advanimaging safe and appropriate for > A) i» —~ tages for localized diagnostic tasks: monitoring healing, evaluating V > £ 7 osseointegration, assessing restoou =) rg ~ Superior Resolution for Fine…

35. Page 60

    £9 RADIOLOGY The Modern Role of Technology in... Am the inflammatory changes affecting relation to the implant. This enables continued from page 58 3) the surrounding bone. Clinicians can high-resolution assessment of crestal - i better differentiate horizontal from bone levels, buccal plate thickness, with 2D radiography." By visual vertical bone loss and select treatand early periimplant changes withizing the internal lesion depth and 7 4 ment protocols accordingly. out subjecting patients to repeated proximity to the pulp, clinicians CBCT scans. Thus, enhancing patient can select more appropriate restor Implant Dentistry. Although CBCT safety while providing actionable ative materials and…

36. Page 61

    RADIOLOGY 61 - oN 2. Ugo 6 pin ; Le eo mi ig )) bo ! opty for detecting onions) sho aghct radi bo restorat n the tooth - ' tol sora me 2 re > , Drsden.2014, a Te OOS CIR . Abrams SH, Si: : od ing, cracks in Saeuunaten KS. Detect eth and SC integrity over time monitoring structural Figure 10. Traditional 2D technology: a solut with noninvasive PTRLUM graph evaluation of h periapical radiolenge. J Appl frie for a major clinical chal of an extraction Rebipepriinomiod graft " “ d0i110.1063/5. Ps 202213106/164501. caries Xes . Chan…

37. Page 62

    os PROSTHODONTICS Restoring Aestheti dF 3 in Fixed Prosthodonti INTRODUCTION that only 30% to 40% of adults with inharmonious Fixed prosthodontics plays a principal role in modanterior teeth are not satisfied with their smile. ern restorative dentistry, uniting biological, func- - Aesthetics requires knowledge of facial aesthetics tional, and aesthetic principles to rehabilitate the - coupled with knowledge of natural tooth position. dentition. As patient expectations for natural-look- The most important attractiveness characteristics ing, durable restorations continue to rise, the cliniare general appearance and the face.* The eyes and cian’s challenge lies in balancing material selection, the mouth are facial…

38. Page 64

    So PROSTHODONTICS Restoring Aesthetics and Function... I » rounded tip. Care must be taken to continued from page 62 3 Ng eliminate peripheral ridgesin the fin- -_— ish lines caused by the round bur. select a material that balances aesrer, py 3. A chamfer or deep chamfer thetics, mechanical demands, and tN Hh [ou 4 f is formed using diamond instrubiological compatibility. ments with a rounded or angled Leucite-reinforced and lithium _ end. When placed into the tooth a disilicate ceramics exhibit excellent = 1 34 Bs 7 ¥ distance that equals half the instruoptical properties, closely match- [7 Ea…

39. Page 65

    PROSTHODONTICS pd able thickness." Ceramic thickness control is used. and occlusion were of paramount Encroachment on the biologic i= i -} importance to clinical success. Mainwidth leads to chronic inflammation J taining the patient's occlusal vertiand attachment loss. The restorative AEST eT El Bd cal dimension and centric relation marginshouldideallyremaino.stor ~~ Zan aER ARIS Bx 2x throughout treatment is essential for mm supragingival or at the most jux- = O24 functional harmony. tagingival when aesthetics dictate, | RIVA CEM AUTOMIX Of Re | always respecting tissue health. FIED GLASS IONOMER LUTING CEMENT cjg XIE Tissue Management ia a =] and…

40. Page 67

    RESTORATIVE £h An 8-Year Dental Saga: ga: F Triage to Tri h Author's note: The word “triage” is commonly associated The bridge held up well for several years. When with mass casualty situations. It also refers to assessing it occasionally loosened, the supporting teeth were a single patient's need for immediate medical atten- LY cleaned of residual cement, and all remaining cement tion. Further, “self-triage,” while not used universally, - in the abutment crowns was removed with a chairside is the process by which an individual assesses their own - } — MicroEtcher IIA Sandblaster (Zest Dental Solutions). health concerns…

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